Prehypertensive treatment with losartan, however not amlodipine, leads to long-term effects on blood pressure and reduces the risk of stroke in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats

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Long-term prehypertension treatment with losartan effectively prevents brain damage and stroke in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats

Prehypertension has been associated with adverse cerebrovascular events and brain damage. The aims of this study were to investigate ⅰ) whether short‑ and long-term treatments with losartan or amlodipine for prehypertension were able to prevent blood pressure (BP)-linked brain damage, and ⅱ) whether there is a difference in the effectiveness of treatment with losartan and amlodipine in protecti...

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Effects of long-term treatments with captopril on blood pressure and renin activity in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Antihypertensive effects of captopril, an orally active converting enzyme inhibitor were examined in the young and adult stroke-prone SHR (SHRSP) rats. The treatment was initiated at 6-7 and 14-18 weeks of age, and was continued for 12 and 17 weeks, respectively. The dosage of captopril was changed stepwise 3-30 and 3-100 mg/kg, orally per day in the young and adult rats, respectively. The effe...

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Hypertensive Rats, Independently of Blood Pressure Pioglitazone Exerts Protective Effects Against Stroke in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously

Taishi Nakamura, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Keiichiro Kataoka, Takuro Yamashita, Yoshiko Hypertensive Rats, Independently of Blood Pressure Pioglitazone Exerts Protective Effects Against Stroke in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Print ISSN: 0039-2499. Online ISSN: 1524-4628 Copyright © 2007 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville ...

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Pioglitazone exerts protective effects against stroke in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, independently of blood pressure.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Very recent subgroup analysis from the PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events has shown that pioglitazone reduces the risk of recurrent stroke in type 2 diabetic patients. However, the underlying mechanism of stroke prevention by pioglitazone is unknown. Our aim was to examine the effect of pioglitazone on hypertension-based stroke in rats. METH...

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Effects of Losartan and Amlodipine on Left Ventricular Remodeling and Function in Young Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of prehypertensive losartan and amlodipine administration on left ventricular (LV) remodeling and function in spontaneously hypertensive rats-stroke prone (SHRSP). METHODS Spontaneously hypertensive rats-stroke prone were prehypertensively administered losartan, amlodipine, or vehicle. Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as a control. B...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Medicine Reports

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1791-2997,1791-3004

DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4641